AS ISO 10987:2021 pdf free download – Earth-moving machinery -Sustainability-Terminology, sustainability factors and reporting

AS ISO 10987:2021 pdf free download – Earth-moving machinery -Sustainability-Terminology, sustainability factors and reporting.
AS ISO 10987 sets out general principles for addressing the sustainability of the earth- moving machinery defined in ISO 6165, It establishes a sustainability terminology, identifies significant sustalnablhty factors for earth-moving machines and provides an example of a reporting format for sustainahility information.
This International Standard is applicable to the development and manufacturing processes and the useful life and end-of-life of earth-moving machines.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are Indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 5349-2, Mechanical vibration — Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration — Part 2: Practical guidance for measurement at the workplace
ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Identification and terms and definitions
ISO 6395, Earth-moving machinery — Determination of sound power level — Dynamic test conditions
ISO 6396, Earth-moving machinery — Determination of emission sound pressure level at operator’s position — Dynamic test conditions
150 14040. Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Principles and framework
ISO 14044. Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Requirements and guidelines
ISO 16714, Earth-moving machinery — Rec-yclability and recoverability — Terminology and calculation method
ISO 20474 (all parts), Earth-moving machinery — Safety
ISO/TR 25398, Earth-moving machinery — Guidelines for assessment of exposure to whole-body vibration of ride-on machines — Use of harmonized data measured by international Institutes, organizations and manufacturers
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
sustainability
balance between social, environmental and economic needs that optimizes the current quality of life without sacrificing future quality of life
machine load factor
parameter used to indicate how a machine is working relative to the capability of the machine, defined by the manufacturer for different types of machine applications, generally using three load factor categories — low, medium and high
Note ito entry: ft is usually expressed as a percentage of ma lmum machine capability.
3.13
recovery
reprocessing In a production process of the waste materials for the original purpose or for other purposes, together with processing as a means of generating energy
ISOURCE: ISO 167141
3.14
recoverability
ability of component parts, materials or both that can be diverted from an end-of-life stream to be recovered
IS0URCE: ISO 16714J
3.15
CO2 equivalent
common unit of measure for greenhouse gas emission used to calculate the total greenhouse gas effect
(global warming potential) of different greenhouse gas emissions
3.16
global warming potential
GWP
relative measure of how niuch heat a greenhouse gas traps in the atmosphere
4 Sustainability factors
4.1 General
The sustainability factors presented in Table I apply for achieving the sustainahility balance between environmental, social and economic needs during an earth-moving machines useful life and end-of- life. The useful life typically has the greatest Impact on that balance. This impact is taken into account in the development process and the sustainahility information for both useful life and end of life is covered in Table 1.
The general sustainability principles of ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 apply for the machine development process and manufacturing process.
Estimates taken from the application of these sustainability factors can be used to provide information for the work site or work project. The work-site energy efficiency (see 4.2) and GHG (see 4.3) factors are best evaluated at the actual work site or work project level, where the total amount of energy/fuel used can be measured relative to the amount of work done to complete the work project
NOTE Due to the variability and variety of machine operations (e.g. applications, operator skill or terrain), the estimates of energy use arc not sufficiently accurate to enable comparisons between different machine models and sizes.