AS ISO 7131:2021 pdf free download – Earth-moving machinery – Loaders —Terminology and commercial specifications.
2 Normative references
rhe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (Including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3450, Earth-moving machinery – Braking systems of rubber-tyred machines- Systems and performance requirements and test procedures
ISO 6014, Earth-moving machinery- Determination of ground speed
ISO 6016:200H, Earth-moving machinery – Methods of measuring the macses of whole machines, their equipment and components
ISO 6165:2006, Earth-moving machinery – Basic types – identification and terms and definitions
ISO 6746:2003 (all parts). Earth-moving machinery- Definitions of dimensions and codes
ISO 7457. Earth-movIng machinery – Measurement of turning dimensions of wheeled machines
ISO 9249. Earth-moving machinery – Engine rest code – Net power
ISO 10265. Earth-moving machinery – Crawler machines- Performance requirements and test procedures for braking systems
ISO 14396, Reciprocating internal combustion engines – Determination and method for the measurement of engine power – Additional requirements for exhaust emission tests in accordance with iSO 8178
ISO 14397-1, Earth-moving machinery – Loaders and backhoe loaders – Part 1: Calculation of rated operating capacity and test method jór verslj’in,q calculated tipping load
ISO 14397-2, Earth-moving machinery- Loaders and backhoe loaders- Part 2: Test method for measuring breakout forces and lift capacity maximum lift height
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given In ISO 6165, ISO 6746 and the following apply.
3d General
3.1.1
loader
self-propelled crawler or wheeled macmite which has front-mounted equipulent primarily designed for loading operation (bucket use) and which loads or excavates through forward motion of the machine
Note 1 to entry: A loader work cycle normally comprises filling, elevating, transporting and discharging of material.
3.1.1.1
compact loader
loader (3.1.1) having an operating moss (3,2.1) of 4 500 kg or less, designed to work in confined spaces with the associated need for greater manoeuvrablllty
Note I to entry: The general term compact machine is defined In ISO 6165.
3.1.1.2
skid steer loader
loader (3.1.1) which normally has an operator station between attachment-supporting structures and which Is steered by using variation of speed, and/or direction of rotation between traction drives on the opposite sides of a machine having fixed axles Ofl wheels or tracks
ISOURCE: ISO 6165:2006, defInition 4.2.21
3.1.2
base machine
machine with a cab or canopy and operator-protective structures if required. without equipment or attachments but possessing the necessary mountings for such equipment and attachments
ISOURCE: ISO 6746-1:2003, definition 3.3J
Note 1 to entry: The machine will need to be provided with the necessary mountings to secure equipment and attachments (see Clause 5).
3.2 Masses
3.2.1
operating mass
OM
mass of the base machine (3.1.2). with equipment and empty attachment (3.3.1) in the most usual configuration as specified by the manufacturer, and with the operator (75 kg), full fuel tank and all fluid systems (i.e. hydraulic oil, transmission oil, engine oil, engine coolant) at the levels specified by the manufacturer and, when applicable, with sprinkler water tank(s) half full
Note Ito entry: The mass olati operator Is not included for non-riding machines.
Note 2 to entry: Hallast mass at delivery can be included if specified by thr manufacturer.
ISOURCE: ISO 6016:2008. definition 3.2.11
3.2.2
shipping mass
SM
mass of the base machine without an operator, and with fuel level at 10 % of tank capacity or with the minimum fuel level needed for machine shipping purposes as specified by the manufacturer, whichever Is higher, with all fluid systems at the levels specified by the manufacturer, and with empty sprinkler tank(s), If required, and with or without equipment, ballast, attachment, cab, canopy, operator- protective structures, wheels and counterweights as stated by the manufacturer
Note ito entry: If the manufacturer intends that the machine be partially disassembled for shipping purposes, the masses at the disassembled items will also be stated.
[SOURCE: ISO 6016:2008. definition 3.2.6].
